The author's attitude towards the view that parks are a luxury is best described as

Cities have long treated parks as a luxury to be added once the essential work of building is done. Recent studies suggest that this view is mistaken. Trees lower summer temperatures by shading streets and by releasing water vapour, which can make a neighbourhood several degrees cooler than a paved district nearby. Green areas also absorb rainwater and reduce the risk of flooding. Researchers who track residents' health report lower stress among people who live close to parks, although they admit that wealthier people are more likely to live near them, which makes the link hard to prove. Planners therefore face a choice. They can add small parks in many places at a modest cost, or build a few large ones that offer more variety but are far from most homes.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. critical

  1. Step 1: The passage calls the view mistaken. Step 2. It gives evidence against it. Answer: critical, because studies show benefits. Why not the others: these attitudes do not match the text.

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