Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Reasoning by analogy from the Quran and Sunnah

  1. Step 1: Qiyas extends a ruling to a new case with the same cause. Answer: Reasoning by analogy from the Quran and Sunnah. Why not the others: Consensus of the whole community, A ruling given by the caliph and A prayer offered for rain don't fit.

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