Which drug is the first-line treatment of hypertension in a black patient under 55 according to many guidelines?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. A calcium channel blocker
- Step 1: Calcium channel blockers or thiazide-like diuretics are first line.
- Step 2: ACE inhibitors and ARBs are less effective in black patients.
Answer
A calcium channel blocker.
Why not the others: 'An ACE inhibitor' is less effective on average in this group; 'A beta-blocker' is no longer a first-line option; 'A loop diuretic' is not first line for hypertension.
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