Which cardiac defect is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease beyond the neonatal period?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Tetralogy of Fallot
- Step 1: Tetralogy has pulmonary stenosis, VSD, overriding aorta and right ventricular hypertrophy.
- Step 2: Tet spells improve with knee-chest position and oxygen.
Answer
Tetralogy of Fallot.
Why not the others: 'Ventricular septal defect' is acyanotic; 'Patent ductus arteriosus' is acyanotic; 'Coarctation of the aorta' is acyanotic.
Practise more Pediatrics and Neonatal Medicine.
Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed Qatar Healthcare Practitioner Licensing Exam (QCHP / DHP) mock tests.
More Pediatrics and Neonatal Medicine questions
- A full-term infant is delivered via emergency cesarean section for fetal bradycardia. At delivery, the neonate is apneic and limp with a hea…
- A 36-hour-old term breastfed infant develops visible jaundice. Total serum bilirubin is 16.5 mg/dL with a direct fraction of 0.6 mg/dL. The…
- A 3-year-old child presents with a 2-day history of low-grade fever, hoarseness, inspiratory stridor at rest, and a harsh barking seal-like…
- An 8-month-old infant presents during winter with runny nose, low-grade fever, tachypnea (respiratory rate 62/min), subcostal retractions, a…
- A 4-year-old child presents with a 6-day history of high spiking fever, bilateral non-purulent conjunctivitis, erythema and cracking of the…
- A previously healthy 22-month-old boy has a 2-minute generalized tonic-clonic seizure during a rapid temperature spike to 39.4°C caused by v…