Which element is essential for valid informed consent?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. The patient has capacity and receives adequate information
- Step 1: Consent requires capacity, information and voluntariness.
- Step 2: The patient can withdraw consent at any time.
Answer
The patient has capacity and receives adequate information.
Why not the others: 'A relative signs without telling the patient' is not valid for a capable patient; 'The doctor decides alone without any discussion' is not consent; 'The patient is sedated before signing the form' invalidates capacity.
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