150 g of water at 60 °C is mixed with 50 g of water at 20 °C. Ignoring heat losses, what is the final temperature?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. 50 °C

  1. Step 1: Heat lost by hot water = heat gained by cold water.
  2. Step 2: T = (150x60 + 50x20) / (150+50) = 50 °C.
Answer
50 °C.
Why not the others: 40 °C: the temperatures were averaged without using the masses. 30 °C: the masses were swapped. 25 °C: the total mass was doubled.

Practise more Calculations in science.

Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed Iraqi Third Intermediate Ministerial Exams mock tests.