Which statement best expresses the main idea of the passage on urban gardens?

In many large cities, residents have begun to turn unused plots of land into community gardens. The gardens provide fresh vegetables, but supporters say that their benefits go beyond food: neighbors meet, children learn where food comes from, and green spaces help cool the surrounding streets in summer. Critics point out that gardens need constant care and water, and that the land could sometimes be used for badly needed housing. City officials have therefore begun to grant temporary permits so that unused land can serve as a garden until it is needed for another purpose.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Gardens bring benefits and concerns; cities compromise

  1. Step 1: The passage describes benefits, criticisms and a compromise of temporary permits.
  2. Step 2: That is the main idea.
Answer
Gardens bring benefits and concerns; cities compromise.
Why not the others: It does not say gardens should replace housing, have no value beyond food or are opposed by all officials.

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