A geometric sequence has first term 5 and common ratio 2. What is the 5th term?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. 80

  1. Step 1: a_n = a_1 q^(n-1).
  2. Step 2: a_5 = 5 x 2^4 = 80.
Answer
80.
Why not the others: 160 is the next term, one step too far; the other values treat the sequence as arithmetic or multiply by n.

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