What type of argument is used when an author justifies a claim by pointing to another situation and asserting that the two cases share essential relevant similarities?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Argumentatie op basis van vergelijking (argument by analogy)
- Step 1: Argumentation by analogy (vergelijkingsargumentatie) reasons that what holds true in case A must hold in case B because they are comparable in core aspects. Step 2. The critical test is whether the differences between the cases undermine the comparison. Answer: Argumentation op basis van vergelijking (argument by analogy). Why not the others: Causal argumentation links cause to effect; authority relies on an expert's testimony; symptomatic reasoning infers an underlying trait from a visible sign.
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