Which finding is typical of left-sided heart failure?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Orthopnea and pulmonary crackles
- Step 1: Back-up of blood into the lungs causes dyspnea and crackles. Answer: Orthopnea and pulmonary crackles. Why not the others: Jugular venous distension with clear lungs, Peripheral edema only and Ascites only don't fit.
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