Differentiate y = (3x + 1)^3 and evaluate dy/dx at x = 1.
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. 144
- Step 1: Apply the chain rule: dy/dx = 3 x 3 x (3x + 1)^2.
- Step 2: At x = 1 the inner expression equals 4.
- Step 3: dy/dx = 3 x 3 x 4^2 = 144.
Answer
144.
Why not the others: '48' omits the inner derivative 3 from the chain rule; '64' evaluates y instead of dy/dx; '576' does not lower the exponent by one.
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