A geometric sequence has first term 1 and common ratio 5. Find the sum of its first 4 terms.
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. 156
- Step 1: Use S_n = a(r^n - 1)/(r - 1) for r not equal to 1.
- Step 2: S = 1(5^4 - 1)/(5 - 1) = 1 x 624 / 4 = 156.
Answer
156.
Why not the others: '125' gives the last term instead of the sum; '625' gives the (n+1)th term; '157' adds the first term twice.
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