The industrial revolution was not merely a technological transformation; it was a profound social _______ that reshaped urban demographics and human relations.
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. convulsion
- Step 1: Analyze the semantic context and collocations. The sentence contrasts a simple transformation with an event of massive, turbulent upheaval that profoundly restructured society and demographics.
- Step 2: The noun "convulsion" denotes a violent social, political, or economic upheaval or agitation, fitting the context of dramatic historical restructuring. In contrast, "stagnation" and "regression" suggest inactivity or decline.
Answer
convulsion.
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