Identify the meaning of 'sustainable development' in economic geography:
Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Balancing economic growth with environmental conservation for posterity
- Step 1: Analyze the classic Brundtland definition of sustainable development given in the prompt: meeting present human needs without jeopardizing the resource base of future generations.
- Step 2: Match the definition with its economic geography synthesis: it requires harmonizing and balancing current economic development with ecological conservation for posterity.
Answer
Balancing economic growth with environmental conservation for posterity.
Why not the others: Extracting all minerals quickly prioritizes short-term extraction over posterity; freezing all industrial construction permanently prevents society from meeting present needs; subsidizing luxury developments worsens inequality and neglects environmental stewardship.
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