We usually say that a monument remembers. This is half true. A monument also tells the living what they are expected to remember, and, by the same gesture, what they may forget. When a town raises a statue to a founder, it does not simply preserve him; it selects him from the crowd of people who made the town, and the selection is a judgment made by whoever held the money and the authority to make it. That is why the removal of a statue so often causes more anger than the statue ever did. The quarrel is not about bronze. It is about who gets to decide what the common memory contains. A society that cannot argue about its monuments, and adjust them, has not preserved its past: it has frozen the opinions of one earlier generation and called them history.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. People are really contesting who has the authority to shape the common memory

  1. Step 1: The passage says the quarrel is 'not about bronze'. Step 2. It is about who decides what the common memory contains. Answer: a dispute about authority over memory. Why not the others: cost, accuracy and universal affection are not mentioned.

Practise more Reading and Reasoning in Humanities and Social Sciences.

Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed GAMSAT (Graduate Medical School Admissions Test) mock tests.