A referendum is won by 55 per cent of voters across Australia, but only two of the six states vote in favour. What is the result?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. It fails, because a majority of voters in at least four states is also needed

  1. Step 1: A change to the Constitution needs a national majority and a majority in at least four of the six states. Step 2. Two states is fewer than the four required, so the national majority cannot save it. Answer: It fails. Why not the others: A national majority alone is not enough, territory votes do not count towards the states and the High Court does not decide the vote.

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