One of two dice is chosen at random. Die is fair. Die is loaded so that . The chosen die is rolled twice and shows a 6 both times. What is the probability that it was die ?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D.
- Step 1: Define prior probabilities: each die has prior probability .
- Step 2: Calculate likelihoods of rolling two consecutive sixes: for fair die , ; for loaded die , .
- Step 3: Apply Bayes' theorem: .
Answer
.
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