Each trial of an experiment succeeds with probability 0.1, independently. The smallest number of trials for which the probability of at least one success exceeds 0.9 is:
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. 22
- Step 1: , so .
- Step 2: Take logs: .
- Step 3: The smallest integer is ; check and .
Answer
22.
Why not the others: 21 fails the check because is above 0.1; 20 and 10 use heuristics instead of solving the inequality.
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