A rectangular garden is to be fenced on three sides using of fencing, with an existing wall forming the fourth side. What is the maximum possible area of the garden?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B.

  1. Step 1: Let the two sides perpendicular to the wall have length and the side parallel to the wall have length . The fencing constraint is .
  2. Step 2: Formulate the area function in terms of : .
  3. Step 3: Differentiate and set to zero to maximize area: . The maximum area is .
Answer
.

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