Consider the following statements regarding External Commercial Borrowings (ECB):
1. They are commercial loans raised by eligible resident entities from recognized non-resident entities.
2. They can be raised under both automatic and approval routes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. Both 1 and 2

  1. Step 1: Statement 1: ECBs are loans raised by Indian resident corporate entities from non-resident lenders according to RBI guidelines. Statement 1 is correct.
  2. Step 2: Statement 2: Eligible borrowers can raise ECBs under the automatic route (without prior RBI approval up to specified limits) or under the approval route for cases requiring regulatory scrutiny. Statement 2 is correct.
Answer
Both 1 and 2 are correct.

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