Why do the unions ask for retraining programmes?
For decades, sugarcane in the state of Sao Paulo was burned before harvest to remove leaves and make cutting easier. The smoke harmed health and the burning released large amounts of carbon dioxide. State rules now require producers to stop burning gradually, and machines that cut the green cane have replaced much of the manual work. Mechanisation lowered the cost of the harvest and the air became cleaner, but thousands of cutters lost their jobs and had to look for work in other sectors. Unions ask for retraining programmes so that the benefits of the change are shared.
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Because many cutters lost their jobs and need work in other sectors
- Step 1: Connect the request to the consequence. Step 2. Thousands of cutters lost work, so retraining helps share the benefits. Answer: Many cutters lost their jobs. Why not the others: The text does not say machines are difficult or that burning will return.
Practise more Reading and Language.
Free questions with an explanation for every one, and full timed ENEM Brazil mock tests.
More Reading and Language questions
- The Portuguese verb 'puxar' is a false friend of the English 'push'. What does 'puxar' actually mean?
- A Brazilian friend says she is going to the 'livraria' to buy a book. Where is she going?
- In the Portuguese sentence 'Atualmente moro em Recife', how should 'atualmente' be translated?
- A Portuguese speaker introduces 'meus parentes'. Whom is he introducing?
- Which of these English words is borrowed from an Indigenous Tupi word through Portuguese?
- The Portuguese word 'saudade' is often described as hard to translate. Which meaning is closest?