What does material res judicata (coisa julgada material) mean in civil procedure?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. The merits decision becomes immutable once appeals end

  1. Step 1: Coisa julgada gives stability to decisions on the merits. Step 2. It prevents rediscussion of the matter after the last appeal is exhausted. Answer: The merits decision becomes immutable once appeals end. Why not the others: reopening at any time, a limited effect and immutability at signing do not describe coisa julgada.

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