A woman at 32 weeks has painful dark vaginal bleeding, a hypertonic uterus and fetal distress. Which diagnosis and action are most likely?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. Placental abruption

  1. Step 1: Painful bleeding with a hypertonic uterus and distress is typical of abruption. Step 2. It is an obstetric emergency. Answer: placental abruption, urgent delivery. Why not the others: Previa is painless and the other options miss the severity.

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