What type of text is this passage?

Some people say that trees in a busy city are a luxury, a pleasant extra that the budget can ignore. I disagree. A single mature tree can shade a pavement on a hot afternoon, lowering the temperature where people actually walk and wait for buses. Leaves catch dust that would otherwise be breathed in, and roots absorb part of the rain that would flood the drains. Surveys also suggest that people feel calmer on streets with greenery. A city that plants trees is therefore not decorating itself; it is investing in the health and comfort of its residents.

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. An argumentative text that defends a position

  1. Step 1: The author states a view ('I disagree') and gives reasons to support it.
  2. Step 2: A text that supports a position with reasons is argumentative.
Answer
An argumentative text that defends a position.
Why not the others: There are no events in sequence, no instructions and no report of a specific event.

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