Which sentence exhibits the most coherent syntactic structure and appropriate academic style?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Although preliminary trials showed efficacy, researchers recommended longitudinal trials

  1. Step 1: In formal English syntax, a clause starting with 'Although' should not be followed by 'but' in the main clause. Step 2. Option 1 uses standard subordinating syntax without redundancy. Answer: Although preliminary trials showed efficacy, researchers recommended longitudinal trials. Why not the others: Option 2 has redundant 'but'; Option 3 is fragmented; Option 4 misuses 'despite' and 'nevertheless'.

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