Which historical diplomatic accord, signed in January 1948 aboard an American warship, recognized the temporary Dutch 'Van Mook line' and resulted in the tactical evacuation of the TNI Siliwangi Division from West Java?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. The Renville Agreement
- Step 1: The Renville Agreement was signed on 17 January 1948 aboard the USS Renville. Step 2. It accepted the artificial Van Mook forward line, compelling Republican forces (including Siliwangi troops) to withdraw ('hijrah') to Yogyakarta. Answer: The Renville Agreement. Why not the others: Linggadjati was in 1946; Roem-van Roijen in 1949 restored Republican governance to Yogyakarta; Utrecht is European history.
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