In a simple microscope, a magnifying glass of focal length is used to view a small object. What is its angular magnification when the image is formed at the near point ()?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B.

  1. Step 1: State the magnifying power formula for a simple magnifier with image formed at distinct vision : .
  2. Step 2: Substitute and .
  3. Step 3: Calculate: .
Answer
.
Why not the others: is the magnification when viewed with relaxed eyes at infinity (); subtracts 1 instead of adding; uses .

Practise more Ray optics and optical instruments.

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