How does reverse osmosis compare with thermal desalination in energy use?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: D. It typically uses less energy

  1. Step 1: Reverse osmosis plant membrane systems typically use less energy than thermal desalination processes. Answer: It typically uses less energy. Its seawater table gives MSF 4 to 6 kWh/m3 electrical plus 50 to 110 kWh/m3 thermal, against RO at 3 to 5.5 kWh/m3 electrical with no thermal input. Why not the others: It uses far more energy, it uses the same energy and it needs no energy at all don't fit.

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