For the exothermic gas-phase reaction with , which set of condition changes will shift equilibrium toward products?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Decreasing temperature and increasing system pressure

  1. Step 1: Le Chatelier's Principle: Since (exothermic), cooling shifts equilibrium to the right to produce heat. Step 2. Total gas moles: reactants moles, products moles. Increasing pressure favors the side with fewer gas moles (products). Answer: Decreasing temperature and increasing system pressure. Why not the others: High temperatures favor the endothermic reverse reaction.

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