Which prince led the protracted Banjarmasin War (1859–1905) against Dutch colonial annexations in South Kalimantan, declaring total holy war against VOC/Dutch forces?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Pangeran Antasari
- Step 1: When the Dutch abolished the Sultanate of Banjar in 1860, Prince Antasari galvanized Dayak and Banjar fighters in guerrilla resistance. Step 2. He proclaimed: 'Haram manyarah, waja sampai kaputing' (Never surrender, steadfast to the end). Answer: Pangeran Antasari. Why not the others: Pangeran Hidayatullah was captured and exiled to Cianjur in 1862.
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