Which religious leader in Aceh rallied fighters through guerrilla warfare and inspired republican resistance with the epic heroic poem 'Hikayat Perang Sabil'?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Teungku Chik di Tiro (Muhammad Saman)
- Step 1: Teungku Chik di Tiro took command of the Aceh War in 1881, mobilizing the ulama and populace. Step 2. He used the Hikayat Perang Sabil epic to frame anti-colonial resistance as a spiritual obligation to defend the homeland. Answer: Teungku Chik di Tiro (Muhammad Saman). Why not the others: Teuku Umar was a secular chieftain (uleebalang) who fought alongside Cut Nyak Dien.
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