Who founded the modernist Islamic socio-educational organization Muhammadiyah in Kauman, Yogyakarta, on 18 November 1912?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan (Muhammad Darwis)
- Step 1: K.H. Ahmad Dahlan founded Muhammadiyah to purify Islamic practices from syncretism and modernize education. Step 2. The organization established hospitals (PKU), orphanages, and schools combining Islamic religious studies with modern sciences. Answer: K.H. Ahmad Dahlan (Muhammad Darwis). Why not the others: K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari founded Nahdlatul Ulama in 1926.
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