Which traditional Sunni Islamic organization was founded in Surabaya on 31 January 1926 by K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari and K.H. Wahab Chasbullah to defend traditional pesantren heritage?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: B. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
- Step 1: Nahdlatul Ulama ('Revival of the Religious Scholars') was formed to preserve traditional four-madhhab Sunni scholarship (Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama'ah). Step 2. K.H. Hasyim Asy'ari of Pesantren Tebuireng was elected its supreme spiritual leader (Rais Akbar). Answer: Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Why not the others: Persis was founded in Bandung in 1923.
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