Which student organization in the Netherlands, chaired by Mohammad Hatta in 1926, was the first nationalist group to officially adopt the name 'Indonesia' and demand full self-determination?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI)
- Step 1: Founded in 1908 as the Indische Vereeniging, the student group changed its name to Perhimpunan Indonesia in 1925 under Hatta's leadership. Step 2. It published the journal Indonesia Merdeka, advocating non-cooperation and mobilizing international anti-colonial solidarity. Answer: Perhimpunan Indonesia (PI). Why not the others: Indische Vereeniging was its earlier colonial-era name.
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