Which mass mobilization organization was established by Japanese authorities in March 1943, directed by the 'Empat Serangkai' (Sukarno, Hatta, Ki Hadjar Dewantara, and K.H. Mas Mansyur)?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Pusat Tenaga Rakyat (Putera)
- Step 1: Putera was formed to mobilize Indonesian human resources for the Japanese war effort. Step 2. The 'Empat Serangkai' nationalist leaders strategically used Putera's nationwide rallies and radio broadcasts to spread independence consciousness among the masses. Answer: Pusat Tenaga Rakyat (Putera). Why not the others: Jawa Hokokai replaced Putera in 1944 under direct Japanese control.
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