Which senior British Army officer commanding the 49th Indian Infantry Brigade was killed near Jembatan Merah in Surabaya on 30 October 1945, sparking the Battle of Surabaya?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. Brigadier General A.W.S. Mallaby
- Step 1: Brigadier General Mallaby was killed during an armed standoff near Surabaya's International Building and Jembatan Merah. Step 2. His death prompted General Mansergh to issue the 10 November ultimatum demanding unconditional surrender of republican arms, triggering the full-scale Battle of Surabaya. Answer: Brigadier General A.W.S. Mallaby. Why not the others: Mansergh succeeded Mallaby; Christison commanded AFNEI in Jakarta.
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