Which fragrant, hemiparasitic tree species is historically indigenous to the dry deciduous savannas of Timor and Sumba in East Nusa Tenggara?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Sandalwood (Santalum album)
- Step 1: Santalum album (Cendana) is native to Timor, Sumba, and neighboring islands in East Nusa Tenggara. Step 2. Its fragrant heartwood brought early Portuguese and Chinese traders to the region, giving Timor its historical moniker 'Sandalwood Island'. Answer: Sandalwood (Santalum album). Why not the others: Teak is native to monsoon forests and planted extensively in Java.
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