Under Article 28I, Paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution, which category of human rights is classified as non-derogable, meaning they cannot be diminished under any circumstances?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. Right to Life and Freedom from Torture
- Step 1: Article 28I(1) identifies non-derogable rights (hak-hak yang tidak dapat dikurangi dalam keadaan apa pun). Step 2. These include the right to life, freedom from torture, freedom of thought/conscience, freedom of religion, freedom from enslavement, recognition as a person before the law, and freedom from retroactive prosecution. Answer: Right to Life and Freedom from Torture. Why not the others: Economic rights and freedom of assembly can be subject to statutory limitations under Article 28J.
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