What official name is assigned by Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the 1945 Constitution to Indonesia's national defense and security system, utilizing the armed forces and citizens jointly?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Total People's Defense and Security System (Sishankamrata)

  1. Step 1: Article 30(2) establishes the Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Rakyat Semesta (Sishankamrata). Step 2. The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and National Police (Polri) serve as the main force, supported by the entire people as a supporting component. Answer: Total People's Defense and Security System (Sishankamrata). Why not the others: Territorial conscription is not mandatory in peacetime.

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