Which article of the 1945 Constitution mandates the state to advance Indonesian national culture amid world civilization while granting communities freedom to preserve cultural values?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: C. Article 32 Paragraph 1

  1. Step 1: Article 32(1) provides: 'The state shall advance Indonesian national culture amid world civilization by granting freedom to the people to maintain and develop their cultural values.' Step 2. Article 32(2) protects regional languages as national cultural treasures. Answer: Article 32 Paragraph 1. Why not the others: Article 31 covers national education; Article 33 covers economic democracy.

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