Which independent statutory commission, established under Law No. 39/1999, investigates allegations of gross human rights violations (Pelanggaran HAM Berat) before submitting them to prosecutors?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (Komnas HAM)

  1. Step 1: Under Law No. 39/1999 and Law No. 26/2000, Komnas HAM holds the sole statutory authority to conduct preliminary inquiries (penyelidikan) into gross human rights violations (genocide and crimes against humanity). Step 2. Its inquiry reports are forwarded to the Attorney General for formal prosecution before Human Rights Courts. Answer: Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia (Komnas HAM). Why not the others: LPSK provides witness protection; KPAI monitors child rights.

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