Which civilian maritime security agency, established under Law No. 32/2014 on Maritime Affairs, coordinates coast guard patrols and sea safety enforcement?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. Maritime Security Agency (Badan Keamanan Laut / Bakamla)
- Step 1: Bakamla was established under Law No. 32/2014, revitalized from the earlier coordination body (Bakorkamla). Step 2. It operates as the Indonesian Coast Guard, conducting civilian maritime patrols, intercepting illegal fishing, smuggling, and maritime environmental crimes. Answer: Maritime Security Agency (Badan Keamanan Laut / Bakamla). Why not the others: KPLP is a technical directorate under the Ministry of Transportation.
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