What fundamental non-alignment principle guided Ghana's founding foreign policy under Kwame Nkrumah?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: B. 'We face neither East nor West: we face forward'

  1. Step 1: Kwame Nkrumah articulated this famous foreign policy maxim in 1960. Step 2. It emphasized African autonomy free from Cold War vassalage to either Washington or Moscow. Answer: 'We face neither East nor West: we face forward'. Why not the others: Splendid Isolation was 19th-century British foreign policy; Constructive Engagement was US policy toward apartheid; Absolute Neutrality is Swiss policy.

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