What defines a 'syllogism' in formal classical argumentation?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. A deductive three-part argument comprising a major premise
- Step 1: A categorical syllogism deduces a valid conclusion from two accepted premises (e.g., All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore...). Step 2. If the premises are true and the logical form is valid, the conclusion is necessarily true. Answer: A deductive three-part argument comprising a major premise. Why not the others: Inductive arguments establish probability, not necessary deduction; ad hominem attacks character.
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