For iwi in Taranaki and Whanganui where Matariki is obscured by western ranges, which star marks the New Year?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A. Puanga (Rigel in the constellation Orion)

  1. Step 1: Due to local western mountain geography, western iwi watch for Puanga (Rigel) rather than Matariki. Step 2. When Puanga shines brightly, elders predict a bountiful, productive growing season ahead. Answer: Puanga (Rigel in the constellation Orion). Why not the others: It illustrates the regional diversity of traditional Maori astronomical knowledge (mataranga Maori).

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