Simplify the complex number , where .

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A.

.
  1. Step 1: Multiply numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator, :
  2. Step 2: Expand the denominator: .
  3. Step 3: Expand the numerator: .
  4. Step 4: Divide by 2: .
Answer
.
Why not the others: '' computes ; '' makes an error in expanding cross terms; '' uses conjugate in the numerator.

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