How does System 2 cognition differ from System 1 in its utilization of cognitive resources?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: D. It requires deliberate mental effort and is susceptible to cognitive depletion
- Step 1: The author explains that System 2 'allocates deliberate attention to demanding mental computations, operating slowly, analytically, and subject to cognitive depletion through ego depletion and mental exhaustion.'
- Step 2: Controlled focus expends finite cognitive capacity.
Answer
It requires deliberate mental effort and is susceptible to cognitive depletion.
Why not the others: 'It requires no metabolic glucose expenditure...' is scientifically false as complex cognition consumes significant glucose; 'It functions independently of the cerebral cortex...' is neurologically absurd; 'It executes instantaneous instinctual responses...' describes System 1.
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