Which autonomous intergovernmental organization, headquartered in Vienna, Austria, serves as the world's nuclear watchdog under the motto 'Atoms for Peace'?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: C. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
- Step 1: Established in 1957 following US President Dwight D. Eisenhower's famous 1953 'Atoms for Peace' address to the UN General Assembly.
- Step 2: The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) conducts international safeguards inspections under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) to verify that nuclear materials are not diverted to military weapons.
Answer
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
Why not the others: 'Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization (CTBTO)' The CTBTO Preparatory Commission manages the global verification monitoring system for nuclear detonations, distinct from the IAEA; 'Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)' The OPCW is an independent body headquartered in The Hague enforcing the Chemical Weapons Convention; 'United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)' UNIDIR is an autonomous research institute based in Geneva conducting research on disarmament and arms control.
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