Which specialized UN agency, headquartered in London, United Kingdom, is responsible for international maritime safety, navigation efficiency, and the prevention of marine pollution from commercial ships?
Answer and explanation
Correct answer: A. International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- Step 1: Adopted via a Geneva convention in 1948 and originally known as the Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization (IMCO) until 1982.
- Step 2: The International Maritime Organization (IMO), based on the Albert Embankment in London, oversees landmark maritime conventions including SOLAS (Safety of Life at Sea) and MARPOL (Marine Pollution).
Answer
International Maritime Organization (IMO)
Why not the others: 'International Seabed Authority (ISA)' The ISA is headquartered in Kingston, Jamaica, regulating mineral exploration in the international seabed area; 'International Whaling Commission (IWC)' The IWC is an independent intergovernmental body based in Cambridge, UK, managing global whale conservation and catch quotas; 'United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)' UNCTAD is based in Geneva, Switzerland, supporting developing countries in accessing global trade.
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