For how many integer values of does the equation have two distinct integer roots?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: A.

  1. Step 1: If the roots are the integers and then and , with .
  2. Step 2: The unordered pairs with product and are and their negatives .
  3. Step 3: These give : six different values of .
Answer
.
Why not the others: counts only the positive pairs; and lose one or two of the negative pairs; counts ordered pairs (each swap gives the same ).

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